"And when Daniel
knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house;
(now his windows were open in his chamber toward
Jerusalem;) and he kneeled upon his knees three times a
day, and prayed, and gave thanks before His God, as he
did aforetime." (Daniel 6:10; A.S.V.).
The key to this verse,
and indeed to the whole chapter, is that little
parenthesis — "his windows were open in his
chamber toward Jerusalem."
These chapters of Daniel
are not in chronological order. Chapters 7 and 8 both
come before chapter 5, and then after chapter 5 comes
chapter 9 which occurred in the first year of Darius.
Chapter 6, although it does not say so, clearly occurred
after the first year of Darius: there was an order of
things already in the realm, there was a relationship
between Darius and Daniel, there were enmities which must
have taken time to mature: so that chapter 6 follows
chapter 9, and chapter 9 explains the open windows.
A
Revelation of God’s Purpose
Daniel had a revelation
from God. Chapter 9 tells us how he humbled himself
before God over the state of God’s people and of
God’s city, and how from heaven there came
illumination, and Daniel, with the eyes of the spirit,
saw the Divine purpose in its immediate effect (for
Jerusalem was to be rebuilt) and in its larger, fuller
and final out-working — the day when the people of
God and the city of God should indeed be a praise to Him,
all transgression forever finished, everlasting
righteousness brought in, all the prophecies fulfilled,
and God’s dwelling-place with men. Daniel saw that;
he was able to enter into God’s purpose concerning
His people; and, whether his windows had been open before
that or not, from that day onward they were open —
the windows that looked toward Jerusalem — and
Daniel made it the persistent, continual, purposeful
exercise of his heart to get down before those open
windows and pray for God’s purposes.
Daniel’s
Committal to God’s Purpose
The opening of the
windows was a symbolic act. It meant that he was
committed to God and to that to which God was committed;
he was with God for that which God intended to do; and
the open windows were, humanly speaking, his undoing.
Other people saw him at the open windows and realized
that here was a trap, a way by which they could ensnare
him. And that is, as I understand it, the setting for
this chapter 6 — not a young man, but the old
servant of the Lord, being faced with two alternatives,
either to close his windows and leave off pursuing this
utter attitude of co-operation with God, or else to go
into the lions’ den.
The
Enemy’s Antagonism
Of course, as far as the
story goes, it was just the hatred of men and a
convenient way of getting rid of him. But we know that
there are spiritual lessons in it, and that it always
happens like this — that heavenly revelation, and
the committal of the heart utterly to the Lord for its
fulfillment, provoke an assault which is meant either to
make us desist or to destroy us.
Earlier on,
Daniel’s companions had been in a similar position
with regard to the fiery furnace; but for them it was a
matter of whether they were on the Lord’s side or
not. If they were on the Lord’s side, well then, the
fiery furnace; if they wanted to avoid the fiery furnace,
they must break with the Lord. And we know, and Daniel
knew, how the Lord delivered. We all know something of
that as Christians. So soon as we are truly on the
Lord’s side we meet, as they met, an antagonism
which calls upon us either to desist or to know the fiery
furnace.
I think this experience
of Daniel’s marks a step in advance of that. This
was not for him a question of whether he was the
Lord’s or not. He could have closed his windows, he
could have desisted from this which was the cause of his
being thrown into the lions’ den, without breaking
with the Lord; in the quietness of his own heart, in the
seclusion of his own room, he could have prayed. It was
not now the question of whether he was the Lord’s or
not, but the question of an utter position in the light
of heavenly revelation, or of desisting from that.
It is always so. That is the treatment that we may expect
if we too have seen something of what God is desiring and
intending to do, and have given Him our hearts and our
hands that we are with Him for it.
The
Delivering Power of the Heavenly Vision
But the message of this
verse to my own heart lies here — in such
conditions, in the midst of that bitter assault and
antagonism, how did Daniel behave? What a lesson for us
all! When he knew, he just went on praying toward
Jerusalem. It did not make the slightest difference to
him. It was not that he suddenly opened the windows
— the windows were open; not that he suddenly began
to pray — he had been praying and giving thanks
three times a day toward Jerusalem. All the threats and
fury of the adversary made not the slightest difference
to him. Without any sense of strain, without any twisting
of himself up and suddenly getting into a tense condition
over it all; in quiet, noble dignity, he went on with the
Lord. How important for us to be ready for the assault
when it comes! I think one of the reasons why Daniel was
so steady and calm under it all was that his revelation
was something so much bigger than himself that it carried
him through. What I mean is that if Daniel had seen
Jerusalem being rebuilt and himself a kind of Nehemiah or
Zerubbabel taking the lead: if his vision, while being of
Divine things, had brought himself into prominence: well,
the lions’ den would have been a first-class
problem. How could the vision be realized if he went into
the lions’ den? And that is the disturbing feature
in our spiritual lives — that so often, when God
reveals Divine things to us, we somehow manage to
introduce ourselves into the picture. A certain thing is
going to happen, and we are going to have a part! and all
too subtly we begin to see ourselves having a prominent
place in the realization of it. Then, when the assault
comes upon the revelation, and upon us because of it, we
are disturbed, we are worried. But Daniel was not going
back to Jerusalem, though, as we find, he was told that
he should have his place in the end (Dan. 12:13); so far
as he was concerned, he forgot himself, he was nothing.
The people of God and the city of God, and the purpose of
God in that people and city — they were what he saw
when he opened the windows. Excuse me putting it this way
— it was not a mirror he went to pray in front of,
it was an open window. He did not see himself as the
chief feature; he saw — though no human eye could
see it at that distance — the city of God, he saw
the Divine purposes. What did the lions’ den matter
to them? What did it matter what men did to Daniel so
long as that end was realized? In the light of what God
had shown him, he could not stop praying for Jerusalem,
and, what is more important, he could not stop giving
thanks for Jerusalem.
We need a little
imagination to put ourselves in his place. When he knew
that the writing was signed, what did he do? Begin to
pray for Daniel? No, that is what Darius did. Daniel gave
thanks that Jerusalem was going to be rebuilt. Oh, the
delivering power of a vision big enough, heavenly enough,
Divine enough to swallow up all our little petty and
personal interests! That is the secret — the open
windows. Dear brother, dear sister, look out to
God’s purpose! Of course, if you do, it will involve
the lions’ den. What did Daniel care for the
lions’ den? When he had heard all about it, he just
went home, went on praying, went on thanking God.
The
Futility of Earthly Endeavour
I like to compare Darius
with Daniel. Darius was supposed to be the king, but
Daniel was the man reigning in spirit. What a bad time
Darius had! and that does not express to us the bad time
that evil people have, but the bad time that the
well-intentioned man has, who is concerned for the
interests of the Lord without really knowing the Lord. It
was to Darius’ credit that he was so moved and
terribly anxious. You notice what it says: this shows the
difference of attitude: Darius, when he had been tricked
into this experience, "was sore displeased, and set
his heart on Daniel to deliver him." That is
a good enough, reasonable enough, sincere enough
exercise. "He set his heart on Daniel to deliver
him." And what happened? "He labored till the
going down of the sun to rescue him," but all his
labour did not make the slightest difference to the
lions’ den; nor did it make the slightest difference
to the Divine deliverance when it came. You can imagine
those men who were the means of bringing Daniel into the
lions’ den. How they enjoyed the problem, the
dilemma in which Darius was! He laboured, but they
outwitted him; he tried in vain to think how he could
outwit them and express his power, and they laughed at
him. And the devil laughs at us when we are in the
position that Darius was in. And, while the Lord did not
laugh at him — I am sure the Lord appreciated the
good that lay behind it all — He would have said to
Darius, Don’t trouble, you are wasting your time, I
can manage without you.
Then the night came and
the matter seemed irrevocable. What a night the king had,
the restlessness, the bitterness, the disappointment!
Bring him food — he doesn’t want food; music?
— he cannot listen to music; sleep? — he cannot
sleep. What a night! While Daniel, down among the lions,
was having a nice, peaceful, quiet night! Which things
are a parable. Daniel or Darius? I am afraid I am often
Darius. Darius was a man of the earth, Daniel was a man
of heaven. When you are a man of the earth and when you
face Divine things as here on earth, that is the kind of
condition you work yourself into. Darius was frantic,
strained to breaking point. He wanted to deliver the
Lord’s interests and he laboured and he fought and
then he broke his heart because he felt all the
Lord’s interests were in the lions’ den. He
tried to meet the enemies of the Lord’s interests on
their own level. They plotted — he tried to
counter-plot; they had exercised their power — he
sought the means for overruling with his power; he
was wrestling with flesh and blood, and he was losing and
he was suffering. "Our wrestling is not against
flesh and blood" (Eph. 6:12). When Daniel knew that
the decree was signed, he did not set his heart to
deliver Daniel. He did not labour till the going down of
the sun to try and find a way out. Daniel went on looking
to Jerusalem, and the peace of God which passeth all
understanding kept his heart and mind. But Darius, with
the best of intentions, was struggling and striving and
trying to do something to help the Lord, and he only
succeeded in working himself into a state of restlessness
and strain that are beyond description.
What is the secret?
Surely it is as I have said — Darius was concerned
for Daniel, for the human side, for the servant of the
Lord — a very good concern in his case, because
quite unselfish — but it did not help. Daniel was
not concerned for the servant of the Lord, he was
concerned for the interests of the Lord, for the heavenly
revelation, and the result was that he was kept in
perfect peace while Darius was worked up into a fever and
a fret.
Well now, let the Lord
apply the message and the lesson to each of our hearts.
How does it work out with us? Are we on earthly ground or
on heavenly?
The
Devil’s Seeming Triumph
The devil seems rather
to be limited in his ability to foresee the
deliverances of God. He thinks — and indeed it looks
as if he is right — that he can engineer situations
in which there are only two alternatives; it was so with
the three young men, it was so with Daniel, and in His
time it was so with our blessed Lord. Two alternatives
face the servant of God. Either he must relinquish the
vision or he must be destroyed; and having, like some
diabolical chess-player, engineered a situation from
which there are only two possible moves, Satan stands
back. In either case he is triumphant. If those three
young men will avoid the fiery furnace at the expense of
denying the Lord, the devil does not mind their going
free - they have denied the Lord, the spiritual interest
is marred. Daniel can, if he will, save himself from the
lions’ den, he can close his windows, he can
relinquish that utter position of abandonment to the
heavenly revelation; he can — and alas many do
— avoid the lions’ den. It can be done, and
Satan has triumphed either way; and that is the
diabolical ingenuity of it. It is a cleft-stick. Either
we must relinquish that utter position concerning that
which the Lord has shown us, or Satan will break us, he
will finish our usefulness, he will mar our lives. So we
have to sit down with the two alternatives.
God’s
Counter by Resurrection
But the devil is
limited, happily. There are not really only two ways,
there is a third way. The young men proved it, Daniel
proved it. In the case of our Lord, and in New Testament
language, it is Resurrection. The word used in Daniel is
"deliverance". There is a third way; the young
men may not have known about that, Darius did not know
about it. Did Daniel know? I wonder. Neither he nor the
three young men stopped to think when the alternatives
were placed before them. They did not take any time to
decide, they were committed to the Lord; what happened to
them was a secondary thing. Yet I think Daniel did know.
He knew in the way in which we may all know. He could not
foresee the way in which God would deliver him. That is
what we want to know — we want the Lord to explain,
we want that somebody else should have gone the same way,
and nobody has gone that way before: it always is to us
as a new experience, we cannot see the way out. Nor could
Daniel in that sense; but spiritually he could see that
his association with the Lord was the safe way, and
though with his mind he could not understand, with his
spirit he knew that to be on the Lord’s side was the
safe way, and that is why there is this air of quiet calm
about him. He did not see the way out, but he did know
the Lord; so he would open his windows and pray and
praise.
"Is thy God, Whom
thou servest continually, able to deliver thee from the
lions?" Well, let the next morning and the light of
day show, and the king shall see there are not the two
alternatives. That is what the devil thinks — maybe
even persuades himself. That is what man thinks as he
looks at it from a human level. That is what we shall
think unless we have the windows open toward Jerusalem.
Two alternatives — either we must compromise in this
matter of utter abandonment to what the Lord has shown
His will or we shall be broken — one or the other.
If we say, in any case I cannot abandon what the Lord has
shown, my heart is set upon Him: we shall find that there
is a third way. There is the vision, and there is
deliverance. Thank God, that is true for us, He is the
God of resurrection, the God of deliverances. So let us
keep the windows open.
A
Great Victory
See what happened as the
result of this. There is always spiritual gain when we
are faithful to the Lord. Daniel heard all their threats,
knew what was going to happen, foresaw it all, and
quietly went on with the Lord. That is all Daniel did,
but you see the extraordinary results. This experience of
his was a great victory. Without feeling revengeful about
men, we must feel there is a certain spiritual
satisfaction at the end of the story in the fact that the
ones who had plotted Daniel’s overthrow were cast
into the den themselves; and the spiritual lesson is a
true one. Daniel’s quiet faithfulness and his
deliverance were not just things in themselves, they were
the overthrow of the enemies of the Lord. It was a great
victory. And it is always like that. Daniel did not
wrestle and strive. He did nothing concerning his
enemies; he kept his windows open to Jerusalem. But so
long as he did that, God was quite capable of dealing
with his enemies. Let the rest, the quiet, the calm
dignity of that assurance flood our hearts. Darius was
trying to deal with the enemies and could not; Daniel was
holding fast to the Lord and his steadfastness was the
undoing of all his enemies.
"The
God of Daniel"
And the second feature
which emerges from this story is the great testimony to
the Lord which was set up because of Daniel. The Book of
Daniel has a number of titles of God which are very
striking, and some of them very wonderful. He is the
"Living God"; He is the "God of
heaven"; He is the "Ancient of days"; and
so on. But come to chapter 6:26, and He is "the God
of Daniel". In all that list of glorious titles,
here is one more — "the God of Daniel".
What a testimony! It is not that Daniel stands for
anything, but what makes the King and all others to
marvel is, ‘What a God Daniel has!’ Would
that that might be added to the many titles of the Lord,
with my name and yours in the place of Daniel’s! We
are not important, but nor was Daniel in his own eyes.
Our windows open toward
Jerusalem, our going on with the Lord, mean the
lions’ den; but we go on with the Lord, and after
all we come out of the lions’ den and there is a
great victory, something established in the earth that
never was before of a testimony to the greatness of the
glory of God. "The God of Daniel." The Lord
grant that this may be true in our case.
Harry Foster